{"id":22072,"date":"2026-10-18T12:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=22072"},"modified":"2026-10-16T16:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T14:26:42","slug":"zapomente-na-jingle-bells-cernosske-spiritualy-z-19-stoleti-ktere-zmenily-tvar-vanoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/zapomente-na-jingle-bells-cernosske-spiritualy-z-19-stoleti-ktere-zmenily-tvar-vanoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Zapome\u0148te na Jingle Bells! \u010cerno\u0161sk\u00e9 spiritu\u00e1ly z 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily tv\u00e1\u0159 V\u00e1noc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Americk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce nestoj\u00ed jen na Jingle Bells a modern\u00edch hitech. Jejich zvuk z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti formovaly \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 spiritu\u00e1ly zrozen\u00e9 v komunit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nem\u011bly skoro nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00edru a p\u00edse\u0148.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne americk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce, v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed se vybav\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na: Santa Claus, p\u0159ezdoben\u00e9 domy, sv\u011btla na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a melodie, kter\u00e9 se linou z reproduktor\u016f v n\u00e1kupn\u00edch centrech. Na Karaoketexty bychom ale r\u00e1di p\u0159ipomenuli, \u017ee pod t\u00edm uhlazen\u00fdm obrazem le\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jin\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165. Star\u0161\u00ed, tvrd\u0161\u00ed, drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed se zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kterou se dne\u0161n\u00edmu poslucha\u010di nepopisuje lehce, proto\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fd slovn\u00edk na ni n\u011bkdy nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u00edse\u0148 jako jedin\u00e1 svoboda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spiritu\u00e1ly se za\u010daly rodit na americk\u00e9m Jihu v prvn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch 19. stolet\u00ed. Otroctv\u00ed bylo do americk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed zavedeno v roce 1619 a skon\u010dilo a\u017e po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed 31. ledna 1865, kdy se pro jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed vyslovilo 27 z tehdej\u0161\u00edch 36 americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. B\u011bhem t\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 doby pat\u0159il zp\u011bv k nemnoha prostor\u016fm, kde mohli zotro\u010den\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it n\u011bco sv\u00e9ho. \u010casto skryt\u011b, p\u0159es obraz, n\u00e1znak, biblick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevznikal \u017e\u00e1nr v tom \u010dist\u00e9m \u0161koln\u00edm smyslu, s jasn\u00fdmi pravidly a hranicemi. Spiritu\u00e1ly se skl\u00e1daly z africk\u00fdch rytm\u016f, anglosask\u00fdch kosteln\u00edch melodi\u00ed a biblick\u00fdch motiv\u016f, kter\u00e9 lidem v nesvobod\u011b d\u00e1valy okam\u017eit\u00fd, velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Opakovan\u011b se vracely ke Star\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu, hlavn\u011b k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o vyveden\u00ed Izraelit\u016f z Egypta. Pro zotro\u010den\u00e9 to nebyla vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 l\u00e1tka. Byla v tom v\u00edra, nad\u011bje, n\u011bkdy i tich\u00fd odpor. Star\u0161\u00ed prameny pro tyto zp\u011bvy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed <em>slave songs<\/em> nebo <em>sorrow songs<\/em>, tedy p\u00edsn\u011b otrok\u016f a p\u00edsn\u011b smutku.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Africk\u00fd p\u016fvod z nich byl sly\u0161et od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Bohoslu\u017eby v \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch m\u011bly jin\u00fd puls ne\u017e bohoslu\u017eby v b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00fdch kostel\u00edch: v\u00edc pohybu, hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro spont\u00e1nnost. Synkopy, improvizace, odpov\u011bdi sboru, refr\u00e9ny opakovan\u00e9 znovu a znovu. To v\u0161echno si Afri\u010dan\u00e9 nesli z p\u016fvodn\u00edch kultur a \u010dasem to vlo\u017eili do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce. Ne\u0161lo o napodoben\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed hudby. Vzniklo n\u011bco vlastn\u00edho, rozpoznateln\u00e9ho po p\u00e1r taktech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed spiritu\u00e1ly a jejich m\u00edsto v americk\u00e9 tradici<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke sv\u00e1tk\u016fm narozen\u00ed Krista m\u011bly spiritu\u00e1ly bl\u00edzko. Narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010das, radost uprost\u0159ed tvrd\u00e9ho \u017eivota: podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata k nim pat\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b jako k V\u00e1noc\u016fm. P\u00edse\u0148 <em>Go Tell It on the Mountain<\/em>, jej\u00ed\u017e vznik se obvykle klade do druh\u00e9 poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b narozen\u00ed jako o zpr\u00e1v\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u0161em, bez ohledu na p\u016fvod nebo postaven\u00ed. Jm\u00e9na autor\u016f u takov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou nezn\u00e1me. Byla to kolektivn\u00ed tvorba, p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 \u00fastn\u011b, \u010dasto dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ji n\u011bkdo zachytil na pap\u00edr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Angelo Kelly &amp; Family - Go Tell It On The Mountain (Live 2022)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j3AnmjTdU1c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spiritu\u00e1ly ale nez\u016fstaly uzav\u0159en\u00e9 jen v komunit\u00e1ch, z nich\u017e vy\u0161ly. Pozvolna se dost\u00e1valy do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a zas\u00e1hly i dal\u0161\u00ed hudebn\u00ed sm\u011bry. Bez nich by gospel zn\u011bl jinak, pokud by v\u016fbec vznikl v podob\u011b, jakou dnes zn\u00e1me. A bez gospelu by se jinak vyv\u00edjel soul i rhythm and blues. Oklikou tak ovlivnily tak\u00e9 sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed popovou produkci, i kdy\u017e si to \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159i poslechu p\u00edsn\u00ed v obchod\u011b sotva hned spoj\u00ed. Je v tom i ho\u0159k\u00e1 ironie: hudba lid\u00ed bez pr\u00e1v se stala jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1klad\u016f nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u00ed podoby americk\u00fdch V\u00e1noc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tradice, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila v\u0161echno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed americk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce jsou sm\u011bsic\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch tradic a zvyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zformovaly a\u017e na americk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Koledy jako <em>O Holy Night<\/em> nebo <em>Hark! The Herald Angels Sing<\/em> maj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Spiritu\u00e1ly stoj\u00ed jinde. Jsou americk\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, a tak\u00e9 bolestn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm smyslu. Vyrostly z konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 kultura nesd\u00edlela \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dnes zn\u011bj\u00ed v kostel\u00edch, koncertn\u00edch s\u00e1lech i na \u0161koln\u00edch vystoupen\u00edch. Nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed je jazzov\u00e9 orchestry, v\u00fdrazn\u00ed s\u00f3list\u00e9 i d\u011btsk\u00e9 sbory, n\u011bkdy ve velmi uhlazen\u00fdch aran\u017e\u00edch. P\u0159i poslechu u\u017e se \u010dasto nemysl\u00ed na podm\u00ednky, v nich\u017e tyto p\u00edsn\u011b vznikaly. Jen\u017ee stopa tam z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: v rytmu, v nal\u00e9havosti hlasu, v jednoduch\u00fdch refr\u00e9nech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e dobu sv\u00e9ho vzniku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/image.folkoveprazdniny.cz\/2019\/kolokvium2019\/sbornik2019_12_Pribylova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sborn\u00edk Folkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin 2019<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spiritu%C3%A1l_(hudba)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/songs-of-america\/articles-and-essays\/musical-styles\/ritual-and-worship\/spirituals\/\">Library of Congress<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/zpival-i-pres-obrovske-bolesti-dojemny-pribeh-o-poslednich-vystoupenich-richarda-tesarika\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Richard Tesa\u0159\u00edk\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/richard-tesarik-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"a28184\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a28184;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Zp\u00edval i p\u0159es obrovsk\u00e9 bolesti: Dojemn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o posledn\u00edch vystoupen\u00edch Richarda Tesa\u0159\u00edka<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/moc-hudby-v-dobe-totality-spiritual-kvintet-promenil-americkou-pisen-v-symbol-narodni-sily\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Spiritu\u00e1l Kvintet\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spiritual-kvintet-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"5f5853\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5f5853;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Moc hudby v dob\u011b totality: Spiritu\u00e1l kvintet prom\u011bnil americkou p\u00edse\u0148 v symbol n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edly<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce nestoj\u00ed jen na Jingle Bells a modern\u00edch hitech. Jejich zvuk z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti formovaly \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 spiritu\u00e1ly zrozen\u00e9 v komunit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nem\u011bly skoro nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00edru a p\u00edse\u0148.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2845,13051,1240,13050,6033,1895,13049,1261,398,6553,5179],"class_list":["post-22072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-americka-hudba","tag-cernosska-hudba","tag-gospel","tag-hark-the-herald-angels-sing","tag-historie-hudby","tag-hudebni-tradice","tag-o-holy-night","tag-rhythm-and-blues","tag-soul","tag-spiritualy","tag-vanoce"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tyhle v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b nezp\u00edvali elfov\u00e9 ani Santa, ale otroci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Americk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce nestoj\u00ed jen na Jingle Bells a modern\u00edch hitech. 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