{"id":21788,"date":"2026-10-16T11:13:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=21788"},"modified":"2026-10-15T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:49:58","slug":"edisonuv-osudovy-omyl-vyrazne-praktictejsi-cerna-placka-ho-pripravila-o-hudebni-trun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/edisonuv-osudovy-omyl-vyrazne-praktictejsi-cerna-placka-ho-pripravila-o-hudebni-trun\/","title":{"rendered":"Edison\u016fv osudov\u00fd omyl: V\u00fdrazn\u011b prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 placka ho p\u0159ipravila o hudebn\u00ed tr\u016fn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thomas Alva Edison vynalezl fonograf a mohl ovl\u00e1dnout hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Jen\u017ee jeho voskov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dky prohr\u00e1ly s jednoduchou plochou deskou, kterou patentoval Emile Berliner.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edison\u016fv fonograf byl na svou dobu ohromn\u00e1 novinka, o tom nen\u00ed sporu. Poprv\u00e9 \u0161lo zvuk nejen zachytit, ale tak\u00e9 ho zase p\u0159ehr\u00e1t. Pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed publikum skoro kouzlo. Edison u\u017e v magaz\u00ednu North American Review rozepisoval mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed: mluvic\u00ed hra\u010dky, kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 diktov\u00e1n\u00ed, hudba, r\u016fzn\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Slabina ale le\u017eela v samotn\u00e9m nosi\u010di. Nejprve \u0161lo o v\u00e1le\u010dek s c\u00ednovou f\u00f3li\u00ed, pozd\u011bji o voskov\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dek. Kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed nepohodln\u00e9, doprava riskantn\u00ed. A pos\u00edlat n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho po\u0161tou? Pro obchodn\u00edka sp\u00ed\u0161 starost ne\u017e radost. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nahr\u00e1vka se tak v praxi bl\u00ed\u017eila samostatn\u00e9mu origin\u00e1lu, co\u017e byl pro rozjet\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho trhu dost z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Na Karaoketexty jsme se pod\u00edvali na to, jak\u00fd form\u00e1t nakonec v tomto sm\u011bru nad Edisonov\u00fdm vyhr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Berliner p\u0159i\u0161el s plochou deskou a vyhr\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zlom nastal v roce 1887. N\u011bmecko-americk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce Emile Berliner si nechal patentovat gramofon s plochou deskou a bo\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1pisem zvuku do dr\u00e1\u017eky. Na prvn\u00ed pohled jen jin\u00fd tvar nosi\u010de. V re\u00e1ln\u00e9m provozu, v d\u00edln\u011b i v obchod\u011b, to ale znamenalo \u00fapln\u011b jinou situaci. Desky se daly lisovat ve velk\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00edch, skl\u00e1dat na sebe, ulo\u017eit do polic a pos\u00edlat z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm bez takov\u00e9ho rizika jako v\u00e1le\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berliner nav\u00edc odhadl, kde bude skute\u010dn\u00fd obchod: ne v dom\u00e1c\u00edm diktov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale v tom, \u017ee jedna nahr\u00e1vka p\u016fjde rozmno\u017eit do tis\u00edc\u016f stejn\u00fdch kopi\u00ed. Zkou\u0161el r\u016fzn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, od skla po zinek. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zinkov\u00fd disk se stal z\u00e1kladem jeho prvn\u00edch pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch desek. Ty \u00fapln\u011b ran\u00e9 m\u011bly pr\u016fm\u011br jen p\u011bt palc\u016f, tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159in\u00e1ct centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cern\u00e1 placka rozjela hudebn\u00ed byznys<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gramofonov\u00e1 deska zvl\u00e1dla to, s \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dky nar\u00e1\u017eely na sv\u00e9 limity. Stejnou nahr\u00e1vku si mohl pustit n\u011bkdo doma v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku a jin\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk o tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f d\u00e1l. Hudba se t\u00edm prom\u011bnila ve zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se prod\u00e1v\u00e1, p\u016fj\u010duje, daruje, vym\u011b\u0148uje a \u010dasem tak\u00e9 sb\u00edr\u00e1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 byla i etiketa uprost\u0159ed desky. Jm\u00e9no interpreta, n\u00e1zev skladby, n\u011bkdy i dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje. Vypad\u00e1 to jako mali\u010dkost, ale bez takov\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed by se prvn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed hv\u011bzdy prosazovaly mnohem h\u016f\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V prvn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch 20. stolet\u00ed se u \u0161elakov\u00fdch desek prosadila rychlost 78 ot\u00e1\u010dek za minutu jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd standard. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159i\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna: Columbia v roce 1948 uvedla vinylovou LP desku s rychlost\u00ed 33 a t\u0159etina ot\u00e1\u010dky za minutu, RCA Victor o rok pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161la se singlem na 45 ot\u00e1\u010dek. Ob\u011b rychlosti se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vinyl p\u0159e\u017eil v\u0161echno a vrac\u00ed se<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po v\u011bt\u0161inu 20. stolet\u00ed byla gramofonov\u00e1 deska hlavn\u00edm nosi\u010dem zvuku. A\u017e od konce 80. let ji za\u010dalo v\u00fdrazn\u011b vytla\u010dovat kompaktn\u00ed CD. V 90. letech to m\u00edsty vypadalo, \u017ee vinyl z\u016fstane hlavn\u011b ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch, bazarech a n\u011bkde vzadu v polic\u00edch, kam se chod\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 pro vzpom\u00ednku ne\u017e pro b\u011b\u017en\u00fd poslech. Jen\u017ee nezmizel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"484848\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #484848;\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Edison-s-fonografem-1024x698.jpg\" alt=\"Edison s fonografem\" class=\"wp-image-21793 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Edison-s-fonografem-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Edison-s-fonografem-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Edison-s-fonografem-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Edison-s-fonografem.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Foto: U\u017eivatel Levin C. Handy\/Creative Commons\/voln\u00e9 d\u00edlo, Edison s fonografem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dnes se znovu prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliony kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b a gramofony se vracej\u00ed do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u010dasto klidn\u011b vedle reproduktor\u016f napojen\u00fdch na streamovac\u00ed slu\u017eby. Mlad\u0161\u00ed poslucha\u010di v desk\u00e1ch objevuj\u00ed n\u011bco fyzick\u00e9ho, co se dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce. Star\u0161\u00ed se vracej\u00ed k alb\u016fm, podle kter\u00fdch si kdysi skl\u00e1dali vlastn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed mapu. Praktick\u00e9 to po\u0159\u00e1d nen\u00ed: desku je nutn\u00e9 vyt\u00e1hnout z obalu, polo\u017eit na tal\u00ed\u0159, o\u010distit a opatrn\u011b spustit p\u0159enosku. Jen\u017ee pomalost k tomu pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed. Deska se to\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1l, i dlouho pot\u00e9, co Berliner p\u0159ipravil Edisona o n\u00e1skok zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejnou plackou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/radiozurnal.rozhlas.cz\/byli-jsme-zajimavou-zemi-ktera-vydavala-skvosty-rika-filip-sir-hledac-starych-7714317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collections\/emile-berliner\/about-this-collection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Library of Congres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk\/objects-and-stories\/making-gramophone-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ScienceAndMediaMuseum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonograph\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/deska-za-tisic-korun-ktera-hraje-lepe-nez-spotify-co-stoji-za-navratem-vinylu-a-proc-se-lide-vraceji-k-analogovemu-zvuku\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"vinyl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/poslech-vinyl-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"87704a\" style=\"--dominant-color: #87704a;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Deska za tis\u00edc korun, kter\u00e1 hraje l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Spotify: Co stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1vratem vinylu a pro\u010d se lid\u00e9 vracej\u00ed k analogov\u00e9mu zvuku<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/kopie-kultovniho-hitu-ze-70-let-muza-salvadora-daliho-ostre-zautocila-na-megastar-miley-cyrus\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Miley Cyrus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/miley-cyrus-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"434041\" style=\"--dominant-color: #434041;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Kopie kultovn\u00edho hitu ze 70. let: M\u00faza Salvadora Dal\u00edho ost\u0159e za\u00fato\u010dila na megastar Miley Cyrus<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Alva Edison vynalezl fonograf a mohl ovl\u00e1dnout hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Jen\u017ee jeho voskov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dky prohr\u00e1ly s jednoduchou plochou deskou, kterou patentoval Emile Berliner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12961,12960,12815,12816,9212,6033,5783,1049,12959,11112,12958,1319],"class_list":["post-21788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-33-a-tretina-otacky","tag-78-otacek","tag-emile-berliner","tag-fonograf","tag-gramofon","tag-historie-hudby","tag-hudebni-byznys","tag-hudebni-prumysl","tag-nahravky","tag-rca-victor","tag-thomas-alva-edison","tag-vinyl"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vyn\u00e1lezce fonografu p\u0159i\u0161el o hudebn\u00ed tr\u016fn kv\u016fli vlastn\u00ed tvrdohlavosti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thomas Edison vynalezl fonograf, ale jeho v\u00e1le\u010dky byly nepraktick\u00e9. 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