{"id":21389,"date":"2026-10-10T13:26:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=21389"},"modified":"2026-10-07T13:08:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:08:41","slug":"mela-to-byt-oslava-habsburku-malo-znama-pravda-o-vzniku-ikonicke-ceske-opery-libuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/mela-to-byt-oslava-habsburku-malo-znama-pravda-o-vzniku-ikonicke-ceske-opery-libuse\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bla to b\u00fdt oslava Habsburk\u016f! M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pravda o vzniku ikonick\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 opery Libu\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Smetanova Libu\u0161e m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b oslavit korunovaci Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem. Z korunovace se\u0161lo a z opery se stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed symbol \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Karaoketexty jsme se tentokr\u00e1t zam\u011b\u0159ili na historii slavn\u00e9 opery Libu\u0161e od Bed\u0159icha Smetany. Cel\u00e9 to za\u010dalo v roce 1866. Josef Wenzig tehdy psal libreto k nov\u00e9 ope\u0159e a Smetana dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl, k \u010demu by d\u00edlo m\u011blo slou\u017eit. Franti\u0161ek Josef I. sliboval korunovaci \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem, co\u017e m\u011blo pos\u00edlit postaven\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 monarchie. Smetanova opera m\u011bla p\u0159i takov\u00e9 slavnosti uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 hudebn\u00ed kultura u\u017e d\u00e1vno nestoj\u00ed n\u011bkde na za\u010d\u00e1tku, ale mluv\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u011b a dosp\u011ble. \u010cesk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed 19. stolet\u00ed habsburskou monarchii nevn\u00edmalo automaticky jako nep\u0159\u00edtele. Loajalita k dynastii a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed se tehdy \u010dasto potk\u00e1valy v jednom prostoru.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Na sv\u016fj okam\u017eik si Libu\u0161e musela dlouh\u00e9 roky po\u010dkat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partituru Smetana dokon\u010dil roku 1872. Korunovace se ale nekonala. Hotovou operu proto ulo\u017eil stranou. Libu\u0161e pro n\u011bj nebyla titul, kter\u00fd se prost\u011b za\u0159ad\u00ed do programu a odehraje, kdy\u017e se najde voln\u00fd ve\u010der. M\u011bla pat\u0159it k mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm chv\u00edl\u00edm. Nakonec si na n\u011b po\u010dkala dev\u011bt let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U slavnostn\u00edho lesku, kter\u00fd kolem Libu\u0161e \u010dasem vznikl, se snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dne jeden m\u00e9n\u011b pohodln\u00fd detail. Wenzig napsal libreto n\u011bmecky. Smetana se pozd\u011bji rozhodl, \u017ee bude komponovat pouze na \u010desk\u00fd text, a obr\u00e1til se na b\u00e1sn\u00edka Erv\u00edna \u0160pindlera. Ten Wenzigovu p\u0159edlohu p\u0159elo\u017eil do \u010de\u0161tiny. Se Smetanou se dohodl, \u017ee navenek z\u016fstane jako autor libreta uveden jen Wenzig a okolnosti p\u0159ekladu se nebudou zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed opera tak vyrostla z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho textu.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo otev\u0159ela v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chv\u00edle, na kterou Smetana \u010dekal, p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e v roce 1881. Otev\u0159en\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla nebyla jen kulturn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost v \u00fazk\u00e9m smyslu. Pro \u010deskou spole\u010dnost \u0161lo o politick\u00e9 gesto, viditeln\u00fd v\u00fdsledek dlouh\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed a tak\u00e9 jak\u00fdsi p\u0159edobraz pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed samostatnosti. Do sout\u011b\u017ee vypsan\u00e9 Sborem N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil Smetana pr\u00e1v\u011b Libu\u0161i. Poprv\u00e9 zazn\u011bla 11. \u010dervna 1881, ku poct\u011b korunn\u00edho prince Rudolfa Habsbursk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radost ale netrvala dlouho. V srpnu 1881 zachv\u00e1til N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo po\u017e\u00e1r a budova, otev\u0159en\u00e1 teprve n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, vyho\u0159ela. Kdy\u017e se 18. listopadu 1883 znovu otev\u00edrala, prvn\u00ed operou byla znovu Libu\u0161e. Podle \u010cT24 otev\u0159ela N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo celkem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. V d\u011bjin\u00e1ch \u010desk\u00e9 opery se podobn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd symbolick\u00fd otisk nehled\u00e1 snadno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smetana Libu\u0161i nepsal jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dramatick\u00e9 d\u00edlo. Spole\u010dn\u011b s Wenzigem ji zam\u00fd\u0161lel sp\u00ed\u0161 jako historick\u00e9 tableau, sc\u00e9nick\u00fd obraz, ne jako operu, kter\u00e1 \u017eene d\u011bj p\u0159es ostr\u00fd konflikt k z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9mu rozuzlen\u00ed. T\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se proto nepohybuj\u00ed obvykl\u00fdm dramatick\u00fdm tempem. Spory se nevyhrocuj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161 se uklid\u0148uj\u00ed a p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed k dohod\u011b. Libu\u0161e tu nen\u00ed jen b\u00e1jn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo ji popisuje jako m\u00fdtick\u00fd obraz moudrosti, m\u00edrnosti a \u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Libu\u0161ino proroctv\u00ed a jeho ozv\u011bny v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1m\u011bt vych\u00e1z\u00ed z legendy o kn\u011b\u017en\u011b Libu\u0161i, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 u\u017e z Kosmovy kroniky a pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzat\u00e9 ze zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v Rukopisu zelenohorsk\u00e9m. Z\u00e1v\u011br opery pat\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu Libu\u0161inu proroctv\u00ed, tedy vizi budouc\u00ed sl\u00e1vy \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato \u010d\u00e1st \u010dasem nabrala nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbolickou v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fanf\u00e1ry z Libu\u0161e v\u00edtaly v roce 1918 T. G. Masaryka jako prvn\u00edho prezidenta \u010ceskoslovenska. Opera se ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednala i ve chv\u00edl\u00edch odporu. Dne 15. b\u0159ezna 1939, v den nacistick\u00e9 okupace, se hr\u00e1la v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm divadle jako tich\u00e1 politick\u00e1 manifestace. Na konci \u0159\u00edjna 1968, po sov\u011btsk\u00e9 invazi, se na jevi\u0161ti st\u0159\u00eddala s Beethovenov\u00fdm Fideliem. Brzy pot\u00e9 bylo jej\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no a zp\u011bt se dostala a\u017e roku 1970. Fanf\u00e1ry z Libu\u0161e se dodnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, kdy\u017e je v\u00edt\u00e1n prezident republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe title=\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana: \u201eLibu\u0161e\u201c - Libu\u0161ino proroctv\u00ed.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/weXPStWPBAA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smetana p\u016fvodn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtal s operou jako s poctou habsbursk\u00e9mu panovn\u00edkovi. D\u011bjiny s n\u00ed ale nalo\u017eily jinak. Stal se z n\u00ed hudebn\u00ed hlas, k n\u011bmu\u017e se \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost vracela v napjat\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch vlastn\u00edch d\u011bjin. Tato prom\u011bna v\u00fdznamu k Libu\u0161i pat\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b pevn\u011b jako jej\u00ed m\u00edsto v reperto\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/weXPStWPBAA?list=RDweXPStWPBAA\">YouTube<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.narodni-divadlo.cz\/cs\/predstaveni\/libuse-opera-1520281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ct24.ceskatelevize.cz\/clanek\/kultura\/libusa-von-josef-wenzig-ceska-narodni-opera-vznikla-v-nemcine-a-smetana-musel-prosit-o-vstupenku-75033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u010cT24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Libuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Britannica<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/misto-s-neuveritelnym-pribehem-otec-bedricha-smetany-v-nem-varil-pivo-dnes-tam-buji-tkalcovske-umeni\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-postovni-znamka-300x217.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Obr\u00e1zek k \u010dl\u00e1nku: Rebel, jeho\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e \u0161kola zaj\u00edmaly city, hudba a vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt: Bed\u0159ich Smetana\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-postovni-znamka-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-postovni-znamka-1024x740.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-postovni-znamka-768x555.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-postovni-znamka.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"808e8a\" style=\"--dominant-color: #808e8a;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">M\u00edsto s neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem: Otec Bed\u0159icha Smetany v n\u011bm va\u0159il pivo, dnes tam buj\u00ed tkalcovsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/fascinujici-hudebni-zahada-jak-se-smetanova-vltava-stala-zakladem-izraelske-narodni-hymny\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Obr\u00e1zek k \u010dl\u00e1nku: Rebel, jeho\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e \u0161kola zaj\u00edmaly city, hudba a vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt: Bed\u0159ich Smetana\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bedrich-Smetana-portret-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"bebebe\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bebebe;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed hudebn\u00ed z\u00e1hada: Jak se Smetanova Vltava stala z\u00e1kladem izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hymny<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Smetanova Libu\u0161e m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b oslavit korunovaci Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem. Z korunovace se\u0161lo a z opery se stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed symbol \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[9591,5148,12729,12725,12724,12722,12726,12727,12723,12626,1641,12728],"class_list":["post-21389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-19-stoleti","tag-bedrich-smetana","tag-ceska-hudebni-kultura","tag-ceska-opera","tag-ervin-spindler","tag-frantisek-josef-i","tag-habsburska-monarchie","tag-historicke-tableau","tag-josef-wenzig","tag-libuse","tag-narodni-divadlo","tag-t-g-masaryk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak Smetanova Libu\u0161e p\u0159e\u017eila sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed p\u016fvod<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opera Libu\u0161e vznikla jako korunova\u010dn\u00ed dar pro Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. 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