{"id":20803,"date":"2026-10-05T11:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T09:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=20803"},"modified":"2026-10-02T16:48:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T14:48:53","slug":"kultovni-nahravani-hudby-z-radia-za-totality-jak-se-lovil-zapadni-pop-pres-chrasteni-rusicek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/kultovni-nahravani-hudby-z-radia-za-totality-jak-se-lovil-zapadni-pop-pres-chrasteni-rusicek\/","title":{"rendered":"Kultovn\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hudby z r\u00e1dia za totality: Jak se lovil z\u00e1padn\u00ed pop p\u0159es chrast\u011bn\u00ed ru\u0161i\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159es \u0161um ru\u0161i\u010dek, ve dv\u011b v noci, s prstem na tla\u010d\u00edtku Record. Tak vypadal lov z\u00e1padn\u00edho popu za komunismu. A pro mnoh\u00e9 to byl ritu\u00e1l, na kter\u00fd se nezapom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cht\u011bli jste sly\u0161et Blondie nebo The Jam? \u010casto nezb\u00fdvalo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e sed\u011bt u r\u00e1dia a \u010dekat, jestli se mezi prask\u00e1n\u00edm a ru\u0161en\u00edm na p\u00e1r minut objev\u00ed melodie. Na Karaoketexty bychom r\u00e1di p\u0159ipomenuli, \u017ee v komunistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku tak poslouchala hudbu cel\u00e1 generace. Desky ze Z\u00e1padu se na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu prod\u00e1valy zhruba za 300 korun, zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd plat na za\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let \u010dinil kolem 2 500 korun. Kupovat je pravideln\u011b si mohl dovolit m\u00e1lokdo. R\u00e1dio tedy z\u016fst\u00e1valo nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou, i kdy\u017e dost nespolehlivou.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radio Luxembourg: stanice, kter\u00e1 prorazila \u017eeleznou oponu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi stanicemi m\u011blo v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed Radio Luxembourg. Projekt z Lucemburska, jeho\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed do dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, se postupn\u011b prom\u011bnil v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj hudby pro lidi za \u017eeleznou oponou. V Brit\u00e1nii bylo jeho anglick\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let dokonce poslouchan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e BBC. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b m\u011blo trochu jinou roli: pou\u0161t\u011blo skladby, kter\u00e9 se do dom\u00e1c\u00edho rozhlasu p\u0159es ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dramaturgii prost\u011b nedostaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1980 se v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Radio Luxembourg objevovaly t\u0159eba Blondie s Atomic nebo The Jam s Going Underground. P\u0159esn\u011b ten typ zvuku, kter\u00fd tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd rozhlas m\u00edjel, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ho pou\u0161t\u011bl jen velmi opatrn\u011b. Zachytit stanici n\u011bkde uprost\u0159ed republiky ale nebylo nic jist\u00e9ho. Kdo bydlel bl\u00ed\u017e k rakousk\u00e9 nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hranici, m\u011bl lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, sign\u00e1l b\u00fdval siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch nebo na Morav\u011b se \u010dekalo hlavn\u011b na noc, kdy se r\u00e1diov\u00e9 vlny \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bji. A taky na chv\u00edli, kdy ru\u0161en\u00ed aspo\u0148 trochu polevilo.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ru\u0161i\u010dky: st\u00e1tem financovan\u00fd \u0161um<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Re\u017eim samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee lid\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed stanice poslouchaj\u00ed. Odpov\u011bd\u00ed byly ru\u0161i\u010dky, tedy vys\u00edla\u010de, kter\u00e9 na stejn\u00fdch frekvenc\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159ely ru\u0161iv\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Jejich s\u00ed\u0165 vznikala od pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Podle dostupn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo v roce 1950 v provozu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 160 ru\u0161i\u010dek, v roce 1968 u\u017e asi 80, proto\u017ee v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvl\u00e1dala pokr\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uzly st\u00e1ly v Plzni, odkud se pokr\u00fdvaly \u010cechy, a v Ko\u0161ic\u00edch pro Slovensko a Moravu. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010de pracovaly tak\u00e9 v Litomy\u0161li, R\u00fdma\u0159ov\u011b a Pod\u011bbradech. Odtud se ru\u0161il sign\u00e1l m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kter\u00fd na opl\u00e1tku ru\u0161il vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna v\u011bc na tom p\u016fsob\u00ed skoro ironicky. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 ru\u0161i\u010dek pod\u00e9l hranic, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla blokovat sign\u00e1l ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, se nakonec v\u016fbec nespustila. V p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010d\u00ed byl zahrani\u010dn\u00ed sign\u00e1l siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed ru\u0161en\u00ed, tak\u017ee by podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed moc nefungovala. Nav\u00edc vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed je v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. Pro re\u017eim to tedy nebyla tak nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 hrozba, jak se na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kazeta jako trezor zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 hudby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto si lid\u00e9 poradili. Kdo m\u011bl magnetofon, zkou\u0161el nahr\u00e1vat rovnou z r\u00e1dia. Prst na tla\u010d\u00edtku Record, v byt\u011b ticho, nikdo neka\u0161lat, nemluvit, ne\u0161oupat \u017eidl\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem b\u00fdvala kazeta se \u0161umem, v\u00fdpadky sign\u00e1lu a moder\u00e1torem, kter\u00fd ob\u010das vlezl do refr\u00e9nu. Jen\u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d tam byla <em>ta<\/em> p\u00edsni\u010dka. Kazety pak kolovaly mezi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi, p\u0159ehr\u00e1valy se z magnetofonu na magnetofon a s ka\u017edou dal\u0161\u00ed kopi\u00ed ztr\u00e1cely kvalitu. Server Rozhlas Plus k tomu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 kopie u\u017e se po \u010dase skoro nedaly poslouchat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Jak se v \u010ceskoslovensku ru\u0161il rozhlas\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/x5RIOqMAiA8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V redakci Karaoketexty.cz n\u00e1s na tom po\u0159\u00e1d zar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ten kontrast. Dnes sta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r sekund a jak\u00fdkoli hit hraje z telefonu. Tehdy se kv\u016fli jedn\u00e9 skladb\u011b \u010dekalo dlouho do noci, ladilo se po milimetrech a doufalo, \u017ee ru\u0161i\u010dka na chv\u00edli ustoup\u00ed. Hudba nebyla samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1 v\u011bc. \u010casto se k n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk musel doslova probojovat p\u0159es \u0161um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroje: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irozhlas.cz\/zpravy-domov\/rusicka---nedilna-soucast-vysilani-ze-zahranici_200911110910_mkopp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">iRozhlas.cz<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ct24.ceskatelevize.cz\/clanek\/domaci\/u-litomysle-si-lide-pripomneli-historii-rusicky-radii-z-dob-komunismu-355762\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u010cT24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x5RIOqMAiA8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">YouTube Tajemno a z\u00e1hady<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/klicovy-moment-v-historii-the-beatles-skladba-inspirovana-snem-zmenila-smer-jejich-kariery\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Beatles p\u00edsni\u010dky\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/beatles-pisnicky-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"6c6c6c\" style=\"--dominant-color: #6c6c6c;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment v historii The Beatles: Skladba inspirovan\u00e1 snem zm\u011bnila sm\u011br jejich kari\u00e9ry<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/jeden-z-nejvetsich-hitu-queen-napsal-freddie-mercury-ve-vane-trvalo-mu-to-sotva-deset-minut\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Freddie Mercury Queen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/freddie-mercury-queen-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"696969\" style=\"--dominant-color: #696969;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hit\u016f Queen napsal Freddie Mercury ve van\u011b, trvalo mu to sotva deset minut<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159es \u0161um ru\u0161i\u010dek, ve dv\u011b v noci, s prstem na tla\u010d\u00edtku Record. Tak vypadal lov z\u00e1padn\u00edho popu za komunismu. A pro mnoh\u00e9 to byl ritu\u00e1l, na kter\u00fd se nezapom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[8434,10223,1037,12532,12529,12531,406,12287,408,12288,12528,12530],"class_list":["post-20803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-1980s","tag-blondie","tag-hudebni-historie","tag-kazety","tag-komunisticke-ceskoslovensko","tag-magnetofon","tag-pop","tag-radio-luxembourg","tag-rock","tag-rusicky","tag-the-jam","tag-zapadni-pop"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ru\u0161i\u010dky a kazety aneb lov hudby z r\u00e1dia za komunismu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kazeta, r\u00e1dio a trp\u011blivost. 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