{"id":20590,"date":"2026-10-01T14:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=20590"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:35:22","slug":"skutecny-puvod-trampske-hymny-montgomery-u-taboraku-znela-dlouho-predtim-nez-ji-proslavil-wabi-danek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/skutecny-puvod-trampske-hymny-montgomery-u-taboraku-znela-dlouho-predtim-nez-ji-proslavil-wabi-danek\/","title":{"rendered":"Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod trampsk\u00e9 hymny Montgomery: U t\u00e1bor\u00e1k\u016f zn\u011bla dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ji proslavil Wabi Dan\u011bk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00edse\u0148 Montgomery zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo kdy sed\u011bl u t\u00e1bor\u00e1ku. M\u00e1lokdo ale tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v roce 1863 uprost\u0159ed americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na Karaoketexty jsme se pod\u00edvali na to, odkud tato skladba vlastn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la. Jednoduch\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f se tu hled\u00e1 \u0161patn\u011b. Montgomery nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148 a nejde ani o oby\u010dejn\u00fd p\u0159eklad americk\u00e9ho songu. Tato melodie urazila dlouhou trasu: p\u0159es Atlantik, p\u0159es v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 linie a nakonec p\u0159es trampsk\u00e9 osady, lesy a zp\u011bvn\u00edky popsan\u00e9 tu\u017ekou.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 balada, od kter\u00e9 se odv\u00edj\u00ed zbytek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na za\u010d\u00e1tku stoj\u00ed balada <em>Just Before the Battle, Mother<\/em>. V roce 1863 ji napsal americk\u00fd skladatel George Frederick Root, tehdy u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fd autor vlasteneck\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed. Jeho jm\u00e9no je spojen\u00e9 i se skladbou <em>The Battle Cry of Freedom<\/em>. Mimochodem, v ran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kari\u00e9ry vyd\u00e1val n\u011bkter\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u011bci pod pseudonymem Wurzel, n\u011bmecky tedy doslova \u201eko\u0159en\u201c. D\u016fvod byl docela praktick\u00fd: necht\u011bl si pokazit pov\u011bst skladatele v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hudby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rootova p\u00edse\u0148 je psan\u00e1 z pohledu oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka Unie ve\u010der p\u0159ed bitvou. Mysl\u00ed na domov, v duchu mluv\u00ed s matkou a \u010dek\u00e1, co p\u0159inese r\u00e1no. Melodie zabrala rychle, a ne jen na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b. Podle dobov\u00fdch pramen\u016f ji hr\u00e1ly kapely Severu i Jihu, dokonce p\u0159i neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch hudebn\u00edch \u201ep\u0159est\u0159elk\u00e1ch\u201c p\u0159es frontovou linii. Voj\u00e1ci po sob\u011b nepos\u00edlali jen kulky, ob\u010das i p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1p\u011bv m\u00e1 nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed, evropsk\u00fd odst\u00edn. \u00davod p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bmeckou d\u011btskou p\u00edse\u0148 <em>Ich geh&#8216; mit meiner Laterne<\/em>. Tak\u017ee melodie, kterou dnes \u0159ada lid\u00ed automaticky spojuje s \u010desk\u00fdm t\u00e1bor\u00e1kem, se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nejd\u0159\u00edv vydala z Evropy do Ameriky a teprve pozd\u011bji se v jin\u00e9 podob\u011b vr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cesk\u00e1 slova posunula d\u011bj jinam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cesk\u00fd text napsal Miroslav \u201aSkunk\u2018 Jaro\u0161. A nep\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bl jen p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148, vzal jej\u00ed n\u00e1ladu a postavil kolem n\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Zat\u00edmco Rootova balada mluv\u00ed hlasem voj\u00e1ka Unie, tedy strany, kter\u00e1 nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bzila, Jaro\u0161 se obr\u00e1til k pora\u017een\u00e9 Konfederaci. V jeho textu zanik\u00e1 konfedera\u010dn\u00ed jednotka a d\u00edvka \u010dek\u00e1 na gener\u00e1la, kter\u00fd se u\u017e nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. N\u00e1zev Montgomery m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k m\u011bstu v Alabam\u011b, kde byla 4. \u00fanora 1861 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena nez\u00e1vislost Konfederace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jaro\u0161 ale p\u00edse\u0148 s\u00e1m nikdy ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nezp\u00edval. V roce 1980 emigroval do tehdej\u0161\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka. Montgomery tak dlouho nem\u011bla jednu jasnou tv\u00e1\u0159 ani pevn\u011b dan\u00e9ho interpreta. P\u0159esto se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila mezi lidmi. Dostala se \u00fastn\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00edm do trampsk\u00fdch zp\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, hr\u00e1la se u oh\u0148\u016f a \u010dasem se z n\u00ed stala jedna z t\u011bch skladeb, na kter\u00fdch si za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed kytarista zkou\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 akordy. Nejd\u0159\u00edv kolovala, a\u017e potom p\u0159i\u0161ly nahr\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wabi Dan\u011bk a p\u00edse\u0148, kterou si s n\u00edm lid\u00e9 spletli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se jm\u00e9nem Montgomery b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji spojovan\u00fd Wabi Dan\u011bk, vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Stanislav Dan\u011bk (1947\u20132017). Je v tom ale h\u00e1\u010dek. Dan\u011bk je autorem jin\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, <em>Rosy na kolej\u00edch<\/em>, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto ozna\u010duje za neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed trampskou hymnu modern\u00ed doby. Montgomery pomohl dostat k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku, autorsky ani historicky mu ale nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan\u011bk byl folkov\u00fd p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 a trampsk\u00fd bard, jen\u017ee k profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmu hran\u00ed se dostal pom\u011brn\u011b pozd\u011b. Kari\u00e9ru nastoupil a\u017e v roce 1983; p\u0159edt\u00edm pracoval jako z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edk, sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010d a tak\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010d z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby. B\u011bhem \u017eivota slo\u017eil v\u00edc ne\u017e 150 p\u00edsn\u00ed. P\u0159ezd\u00edvku Wabi z\u00edskal podle Wabiho Ryvoly, jeho\u017e skladby v ml\u00e1d\u00ed hr\u00e1val kamar\u00e1d\u016fm. Zem\u0159el v listopadu 2017 v Praze a poh\u0159ben je na Vy\u0161ehradsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Montgomery (Ji\u017en\u00ed eskadrona)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4pA98QjTs6U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Montgomery tedy nen\u00ed Da\u0148kova p\u00edse\u0148. Pat\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 k t\u011bm skladb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 si \u017eily vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem: zrodily se z americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, \u010desk\u00fd text jim dal jin\u00fd sm\u011br a trampov\u00e9 je p\u0159ijali d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se k nim p\u0159ipojilo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. V tom je jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh trochu zamotan\u00fd, ale o to v\u00edc odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, jak se p\u00edsn\u011b mezi lidmi skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroje: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wabi_Dan%C4%9Bk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kralovedvorsko.cz\/historie\/osobnosti\/mirek-skunk-jaros-textar-ktery-musel-emigrovat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Kr\u00e1lovedvorsko<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Just_Before_the_Battle,_Mother\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trampsk%C3%A1_hudba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/drsna-fakta-o-zname-kapele-o5-a-radecek-sourozenecke-spory-dohnaly-hudebniky-az-k-pestnim-soubojum\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Tom\u00e1\u0161 a Ond\u0159ej Pol\u00e1kovi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/tomas-polak-ondrej-polak-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"636566\" style=\"--dominant-color: #636566;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Drsn\u00e1 fakta o zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kapele O5 a Rade\u010dek: Sourozeneck\u00e9 spory dohnaly hudebn\u00edky a\u017e k p\u011bstn\u00edm souboj\u016fm<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/balady-ktere-chytaji-za-srdce-vzpominka-na-petra-novaka-a-jeho-neopakovatelny-melancholicky-projev\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Petr Nov\u00e1k\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/petr-novak-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"75736e\" style=\"--dominant-color: #75736e;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Balady, kter\u00e9 chytaj\u00ed za srdce: Vzpom\u00ednka na Petra Nov\u00e1ka a jeho neopakovateln\u00fd melancholick\u00fd projev<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00edse\u0148 Montgomery zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo kdy sed\u011bl u t\u00e1bor\u00e1ku. M\u00e1lokdo ale tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v roce 1863 uprost\u0159ed americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12389,571,7128,12387,8104,12386,12125,105,12388,12390,11680],"class_list":["post-20590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-americka-obcanska-valka","tag-ceska-hudba","tag-folkova-hudba","tag-george-frederick-root","tag-historie-pisne","tag-miroslav-jaros","tag-montgomery","tag-pisen","tag-trampska-hymna","tag-trampska-kultura","tag-wabi-danek"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Montgomery a Wabi Dan\u011bk: P\u016fvod trampsk\u00e9 hymny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u00edse\u0148 Montgomery m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. \u010cesk\u00fd text napsal Miroslav Jaro\u0161, ale u oh\u0148\u016f zn\u011bla d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e ji proslavil Wabi Dan\u011bk.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/skutecny-puvod-trampske-hymny-montgomery-u-taboraku-znela-dlouho-predtim-nez-ji-proslavil-wabi-danek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Montgomery a Wabi Dan\u011bk: P\u016fvod trampsk\u00e9 hymny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00edse\u0148 Montgomery m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. \u010cesk\u00fd text napsal Miroslav Jaro\u0161, ale u 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Kone\u010dn\u00fd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karaoketexty.cz\\\/magazin\\\/skutecny-puvod-trampske-hymny-montgomery-u-taboraku-znela-dlouho-predtim-nez-ji-proslavil-wabi-danek\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karaoketexty.cz\\\/magazin\\\/skutecny-puvod-trampske-hymny-montgomery-u-taboraku-znela-dlouho-predtim-nez-ji-proslavil-wabi-danek\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Radek Kone\u010dn\u00fd\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karaoketexty.cz\\\/magazin\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/524da5b0fbeed4c3aab8132fdf00f2f6\"},\"headline\":\"Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod trampsk\u00e9 hymny Montgomery: U t\u00e1bor\u00e1k\u016f zn\u011bla dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ji proslavil Wabi 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