{"id":17589,"date":"2026-08-26T13:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T11:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=17589"},"modified":"2026-08-18T17:26:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:26:34","slug":"narozeniny-hip-hopu-nejvetsi-hudebni-fenomen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/narozeniny-hip-hopu-nejvetsi-hudebni-fenomen\/","title":{"rendered":"Narozeniny hip-hopu: Od gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1rty v Bronxu k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu hudebn\u00edmu fenom\u00e9nu planety"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bylo to 11. srpna 1973 a \u0161lo o oby\u010dejn\u00fd ve\u010d\u00edrek na Sedgwick Avenue v Bronxu. Nikdo tehdy netu\u0161il, \u017ee z toho vzejde sv\u011btov\u00fd \u017e\u00e1nr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Clive Campbell, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako DJ Kool Herc, dal se sestrou Cindy dohromady party pro p\u0159\u00e1tele a lidi z okol\u00ed. M\u011bl k tomu dv\u011b gramofonov\u00e9 desky, mikrofon a dost hlasit\u00fd zvuk. M\u00edsto oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 skladby za druhou za\u010dal p\u0159eskakovat mezi kopi\u00ed stejn\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky a vracet zp\u00e1tky perkusivn\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee, tedy breaky. Parket t\u00edm dostal \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd rozm\u011br. Tane\u010dn\u00edci m\u011bli prostor, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebovali, a spolupracovn\u00edk Coke La Rock p\u0159es tyhle smy\u010dky za\u010dal improvizovat r\u00fdmy. Tehdy nejen dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru z Karaoketexty.cz vznikl hip-hop, ani\u017e by si to tehdy kdokoli v m\u00edstnosti uv\u011bdomoval.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cty\u0159i pil\u00ed\u0159e, ne jenom hudba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od za\u010d\u00e1tku ne\u0161lo jenom o samotn\u00fd zvuk. Kennedy Center, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuje hudebn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, popisuje hip-hop jako kulturu stoj\u00edc\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159ech z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvc\u00edch: DJingu, MCingu neboli rapu, breakingu, tedy tane\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017ece \u017e\u00e1nru, a graffiti. V\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i se rodily ve stejn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Bronxu 70. let. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 z \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch a latinsk\u00fdch komunit tam \u0159e\u0161ili chudobu, kriminalitu i pocit, \u017ee je zbytek m\u011bsta prost\u011b odepsal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ze stejn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vy\u0161el i dle Wikipedie Afrika Bambaataa, kter\u00fd v roce 1973, tedy ve stejn\u00e9m roce jako Herc, zalo\u017eil Zulu Nation v projektech u Bronx River. Organizace m\u011bla p\u0159esm\u011brovat uli\u010dn\u00ed a gangsterskou energii do hudby a tance. Podle pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f byl Bambaataa jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch, kdo aktivn\u011b spojoval r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny a zv\u00e1val je ke spolupr\u00e1ci. Jeho singl Planet Rock z roku 1982 pak hip-hop posunul do \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdch zvukov\u00fdch poloh.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z blokov\u00fdch ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f do hitpar\u00e1d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00ed roky hip-hop vlastn\u011b neexistoval na desk\u00e1ch ani v r\u00e1diu. \u0160\u00ed\u0159il se po kazet\u00e1ch, od souseda k sousedovi, ze \u0161koln\u00edch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 a p\u0159es boomboxy. Zlom p\u0159i\u0161el dle BBC v roce 1979 se singlem Rapper&#8217;s Delight od Sugarhill Gang, a to prvn\u00ed hiphopovou nahr\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 pronikla do americk\u00e9 Top 40. \u017d\u00e1nr, kter\u00fd se do t\u00e9 doby dr\u017eel mimo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd prodej, najednou zn\u011bl po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta p\u0159inesla automatick\u00e9 bic\u00ed, propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed samplov\u00e1n\u00ed a prvn\u00ed v\u00fdraznou vlnu z\u00e1jmu za hranicemi USA \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v Brit\u00e1nii, Japonsku i Austr\u00e1lii. Run-DMC, LL Cool J a Beastie Boys pak pomohli vymezit takzvan\u00fd new school hip-hop: krat\u0161\u00ed skladby, m\u00e9n\u011b ok\u00e1zalosti, v\u00edc minimalismu a ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159. N\u00e1sledovala zlat\u00e1 \u00e9ra p\u0159elomu 80. a 90. let s Public Enemy, Tupacem, Notorious B.I.G. a Wu-Tang Clanem. Grammy v roce 1995 p\u0159idaly kategorii nejlep\u0161\u00edho rapov\u00e9ho alba, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kendrick Lamar se pozd\u011bji stal prvn\u00edm rapperem ocen\u011bn\u00fdm Pulitzerovou cenou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miliardy poslech\u016f, miliardy dolar\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roce 2017 hip-hop poprv\u00e9 v historii p\u0159edstihl rock jako nejstreamovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr v Americe. O dva roky pozd\u011bji se Jay-Z stal prvn\u00edm hiphopov\u00fdm miliard\u00e1\u0159em. A to je po\u0159\u00e1d ten sam\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd vyr\u016fstal v projektech v Brooklynu. Dne\u0161n\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na \u017e\u00e1nru ale u\u017e nejsou jen hudebn\u00edci. Jsou to zna\u010dky, podnikatel\u00e9, m\u00f3dn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e i investo\u0159i. Cardi B, Travis Scott nebo Kendrick Lamar funguj\u00ed daleko za hranic\u00ed samotn\u00e9 hudby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"EVOLUTION OF HIP HOP (1946-2022)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GDgZcrG5U6U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010c\u00e1st Sedgwick Avenue v Bronxu byla v roce 2016 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Hip Hop Boulevard. DJ Kool Herc byl v roce 2023 uveden do Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A v Bronxu se chyst\u00e1 The Hip Hop Museum, jeho\u017e otev\u0159en\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2027. P\u016fjde o fyzick\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk kultury, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala prakticky z ni\u010deho, jen dvou gramofon\u016f a n\u00e1padu v l\u00e9t\u011b 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroje: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kennedy-center.org\/education\/resources-for-educators\/classroom-resources\/media-and-interactives\/media\/hip-hop\/hip-hop-a-culture-of-vision-and-voice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kennedy-Center<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hip-hop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/guides\/znpqcqt\/revision\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">BBC<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jay-Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@mxmofficial5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">YouTube mxm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/konecne-oficialne-slavni-iron-maiden-v-sini-slavy-vime-proc-se-cekalo-tak-dlouho\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iron-Maiden-na-koncerte.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Obr\u00e1zek k \u010dl\u00e1nku: Kone\u010dn\u011b! Iron Maiden v S\u00edni sl\u00e1vy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iron-Maiden-na-koncerte.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iron-Maiden-na-koncerte-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iron-Maiden-na-koncerte-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Iron-Maiden-na-koncerte-768x479.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"083467\" style=\"--dominant-color: #083467;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Kone\u010dn\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b slavn\u00ed: Iron Maiden v\u00a0S\u00edni sl\u00e1vy, v\u00edme, pro\u010d se \u010dekalo tak dlouho<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/zpevacku-cardi-b-zavalil-robot-humanoid-nezvladl-tanec-a-spadl\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Robot-zalehl-Cardi-B-humanoid.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Obr\u00e1zek k \u010dl\u00e1nku: Kdy\u017e humanoid zklame: Cardi B tancovala s robotem a ten ji zavalil!\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Robot-zalehl-Cardi-B-humanoid.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Robot-zalehl-Cardi-B-humanoid-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Robot-zalehl-Cardi-B-humanoid-1024x667.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Robot-zalehl-Cardi-B-humanoid-768x500.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"605657\" style=\"--dominant-color: #605657;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Zp\u011bva\u010dku Cardi B zavalil robot: Humanoid nezvl\u00e1dl tanec a spadl<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bylo to 11. srpna 1973 a \u0161lo o oby\u010dejn\u00fd ve\u010d\u00edrek na Sedgwick Avenue v Bronxu. Nikdo tehdy netu\u0161il, \u017ee z toho vzejde sv\u011btov\u00fd \u017e\u00e1nr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[11017,11020,3758,6310,11016,10827,534,11024,2335,1774,11022,8162,751,11019,11018,11023,11021,7504],"class_list":["post-17589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-afrika-bambaataa","tag-beastie-boys","tag-bronx","tag-cardi-b","tag-cindy","tag-dj-kool-herc","tag-hip-hop","tag-hip-hop-boulevard","tag-kendrick-lamar","tag-ll-cool-j","tag-notorious-b-i-g","tag-public-enemy","tag-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame","tag-run-dmc","tag-sugarhill-gang","tag-travis-scott","tag-tupac","tag-wu-tang-clan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hip-hop slav\u00ed narozeniny: od Bronxu k miliard\u00e1m poslech\u016f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dne 11. srpna 1973 odstartoval v Bronxu ve\u010d\u00edrek, kter\u00fd zm\u011bnil sv\u011btovou hudbu. 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