{"id":14300,"date":"2026-07-20T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=14300"},"modified":"2026-07-13T13:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T11:58:39","slug":"liszt-a-lisztomanie-kdo-byl-muz-ktery-vyvolal-hysterii-davno-pred-beatles-a-jejich-beatlemanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/liszt-a-lisztomanie-kdo-byl-muz-ktery-vyvolal-hysterii-davno-pred-beatles-a-jejich-beatlemanii\/","title":{"rendered":"Liszt a \u201eLisztom\u00e1nie\u201c: Kdo byl mu\u017e, kter\u00fd vyvolal hysterii d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed Beatles a jejich \u201eBeatlem\u00e1ni\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kdy\u017e se mluv\u00ed o davov\u00e9 hysterii kolem hudebn\u00edka, asi v\u00e1s napadne doba od 60. let d\u00e1l, omdl\u00e9vaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edvky p\u0159ed \u010dleny Beatles&nbsp;nebo Elvisem. Jen\u017ee podobn\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny se odehr\u00e1valy v evropsk\u00fdch koncertn\u00edch s\u00e1lech u\u017e o v\u00edc ne\u017e sto let d\u0159\u00edv.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po roce 1842 se Evropou za\u010dal \u0161\u00ed\u0159it jev, kter\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Heinrich Heine nazval \u201eLisztomania\u201c. Nebyla to p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 metafora. \u017deny v publiku omdl\u00e9valy, aristokratky si navz\u00e1jem rvaly vlasy ve snaze z\u00edskat sklenici nebo kapesn\u00edk, kter\u00e9ho se Liszt dotkl. Na Karaoketexty jsme se na tuto vlnu obdivu pod\u00edvali o n\u011bco bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odkud se ta hysterie vzala?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lisztom\u00e1nie nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mal\u00e1 v\u011bc. BBC Culture p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 i sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o\u010dit\u00e9ho pozorovatele: jedna \u017eena pr\u00fd sebrala nap\u016fl vykou\u0159en\u00fd doutn\u00edk, kter\u00fd Liszt odhodil, a p\u0159es odpor \u017ealudku ho kou\u0159ila d\u00e1l, jen aby m\u011bla n\u011bco po n\u011bm. Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 kapesn\u00edky a sametov\u00e9 rukavi\u010dky, s nimi\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1zel na p\u00f3dium, \u010dasto kon\u010dily roztrhan\u00e9 na kusy a rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi fanynky jako relikvie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za osm let aktivn\u00edho koncertov\u00e1n\u00ed Liszt odehr\u00e1l zhruba tis\u00edc vystoupen\u00ed. N\u011bkdy t\u0159i, n\u011bkdy i \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddn\u011b. Hudebn\u00ed histori\u010dka Monica Hilmes v tom tempu vid\u00ed prakticky zrod profese mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho koncertn\u00edho pianisty. Panovn\u00edci mu prokazovali pocty, \u017eeny se mu vrhaly k noh\u00e1m. A dobov\u00fd tisk v\u011bnoval jeho koncert\u016fm stejn\u011b velk\u00fd prostor jako jeho&nbsp;milostn\u00fdm af\u00e9r\u00e1m. Ob\u010das mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liszt nebyl jen talent. Byl i fyzicky p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00fd, s dlouh\u00fdmi vlasy a vystupov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nep\u016fsobilo jako pr\u00e1ce pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho \u0159emesln\u00edka. U klav\u00edru vypadal sp\u00ed\u0161 jako n\u011bkdo, koho sama hudba strh\u00e1v\u00e1 proti jeho v\u016fli. H\u00e1z\u00ed hlavou, houpe se nad kl\u00e1vesami, v\u00fdraz ve tv\u00e1\u0159i kop\u00edruje ka\u017ed\u00fd obrat melodie. Jeden soudob\u00fd popis zachycuje, jak mu p\u0159i improvizaci p\u0159es tv\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159eb\u00edhaly blesky jako p\u0159i bou\u0159i a vlasy se leskly, jako by z nich kapalo po de\u0161ti. Z\u00e1m\u011br i p\u0159irozenost v jednom, a publikum tomu prost\u011b podlehlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne v\u0161ichni to ale vid\u011bli stejn\u011b. Kritik vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed pod pseudonymem Beta ozna\u010dil v roce 1842 Lisztovo hran\u00ed za \u201ebez podstaty, bez my\u0161lenek, smyslov\u011b vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c a davov\u00e9 reakce za \u201edeprimuj\u00edc\u00ed znak hlouposti publika\u201c. Heinrich Heine zase nazna\u010doval, \u017ee Liszt celou show v\u011bdom\u011b re\u017e\u00edruje. Jen\u017ee, jak upozor\u0148uje The Conversation, podobn\u00e9 soudy byly poznamenan\u00e9 dobov\u00fdmi p\u0159edsudky i moralizov\u00e1n\u00edm, tak\u017ee jejich v\u00e1ha je sporn\u00e1. Liszt byl zkr\u00e1tka mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd virtuos a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdborn\u00fd showman. A to \u0161lo dohromady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cesta k pianismu vedla p\u0159es zhroucen\u00ed a revoluci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Franz Liszt se narodil 22. \u0159\u00edjna 1811 v Uhr\u00e1ch do rodiny, kde otec, amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd muzikant, osobn\u011b znal Haydna i Beethovena. Hudebn\u00ed vlohy po n\u011bm zd\u011bdil. Od osmi let skl\u00e1dal, od dev\u00edti koncertoval. Rodina se pak p\u0159est\u011bhovala do V\u00eddn\u011b, kde se Franzovy v\u00fdchovy ujal Antonio Salieri. Pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161la Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se poprv\u00e9 zamiloval, do sv\u00e9 studentky Karol\u00edny de Saint-Cricqov\u00e9. Jej\u00ed otec, francouzsk\u00fd ministr obchodu, vztah zak\u00e1zal. Liszt to nesl tak t\u011b\u017ece, \u017ee pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 noviny omylem otiskly zpr\u00e1vu o jeho smrti. Na t\u0159i roky se \u00fapln\u011b uzav\u0159el. Z t\u00e9hle uzav\u0159enosti ho vytrhly a\u017e v\u00fdst\u0159ely \u010dervencov\u00e9 revoluce roku 1830 a o dva roky pozd\u011bji koncert italsk\u00e9ho houslisty Niccola Paganiniho, kter\u00fd mu p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, jak\u00e9 to je st\u00e1t na p\u00f3diu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pak u\u017e \u0161el n\u00e1vrat rychle. A Lisztomania na sebe nenechala dlouho \u010dekat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cechy, Smetana a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed p\u0159es hranice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lisztova koncertn\u00ed cesta vedla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t i p\u0159es \u010cechy. V&nbsp;Praze vystoupil poprv\u00e9 v roce 1840. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv se dokonce sezn\u00e1mil s Bed\u0159ichem Smetanou, kter\u00fd k n\u011bmu choval hlubokou \u00factu. Smetana mu napsal, \u017ee se pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za \u201enejhorliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho stoupence na\u0161eho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho sm\u011bru\u201c. Liszt to neodbyl pouhou zdvo\u0159ilost\u00ed, naopak ocenil Smetan\u016fv klav\u00edrn\u00ed cyklus \u0160est charakteristick\u00fdch kus\u016f jako n\u011bco z \u201enejznamenit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, kr\u00e1sn\u011b c\u00edt\u011bn\u00e9ho a nejjemn\u011bji propracovan\u00e9ho\u201c, co v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b poznal. P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d hranicemi a generacemi je detail, kter\u00fd v u\u010debnic\u00edch obvykle zapadne, ale k Lisztovu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Best of Liszt\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zPhICi6IZ_4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lisztomania p\u0159edb\u011bhla Beatlemanii o v\u00edc ne\u017e sto let. Fungovala ale na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9m principu: charisma, technika, schopnost strhnout s\u00e1l a na chv\u00edli vymazat v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed. Kapesn\u00edk m\u00edsto trika, nedopalek m\u00edsto trs\u00e1tka. V j\u00e1dru stejn\u00fd mechanismus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classiccat.net\/liszt_f\/biography.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Classic Cat<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20160817-franz-liszt-the-worlds-first-musical-superstar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">BBC Culture<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/lisztomania-why-did-women-go-gaga-for-19th-century-pianist-franz-liszt-264889\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">The Conversation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pianotv.net\/2017\/06\/brief-history-franz-liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">PianoTV.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/beatles-tu-pisen-odmitli-hned-nekolikrat-george-harrison-z-ni-pak-udelal-jeden-ze-svych-nejvetsich-solovych-hitu\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/the-beatles.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"The Beatles\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/the-beatles.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/the-beatles-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/the-beatles-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/the-beatles-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"747474\" style=\"--dominant-color: #747474;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Beatles tu p\u00edse\u0148 odm\u00edtli hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t: George Harrison z n\u00ed pak ud\u011blal jeden ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch s\u00f3lov\u00fdch hit\u016f<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/tajny-vliv-duane-eddyho-na-beatles-a-springsteena\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/duane-eddy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Duane Eddy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/duane-eddy.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/duane-eddy-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/duane-eddy-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/duane-eddy-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"a4624d\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a4624d;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Tajn\u00fd vliv Duane Eddyho na Beatles a Springsteena!<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne davov\u00e1 hysterie kolem hudebn\u00edka, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si vybav\u00ed v\u00fdjevy z 60. let, d\u00edvky omdl\u00e9vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed Beatles nebo Elvisem. Jen\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011blo v evropsk\u00fdch koncertn\u00edch s\u00e1lech o v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let d\u0159\u00edv, a to kv\u016fli pianistovi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lisztomania: hysterie kolem Franze Liszta p\u0159ed Beatles","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Franz Liszt zp\u016fsoboval v 19. stolet\u00ed davov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011bhlo Beatlemanii o v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let. \u017deny se o n\u011bj doslova praly.","footnotes":""},"categories":[1059],"tags":[1256,5148,1264,7309,9527,1037,9531,2771,9530,9190,9528,9529],"class_list":["post-14300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-celebrity","tag-beatles","tag-bedrich-smetana","tag-elvis-presley","tag-franz-liszt","tag-heinrich-heine","tag-hudebni-historie","tag-hudebni-hysterie","tag-klasicka-hudba","tag-koncertni-umelec","tag-lisztomania","tag-niccolo-paganini","tag-pianista"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lisztomania: hysterie kolem Franze Liszta p\u0159ed Beatles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Franz Liszt zp\u016fsoboval v 19. stolet\u00ed davov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011bhlo Beatlemanii o v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let. \u017deny se o n\u011bj doslova praly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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