{"id":13642,"date":"2026-07-14T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/?p=13642"},"modified":"2026-07-12T17:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T15:25:02","slug":"soudy-zaloby-a-konec-sdileni-hudby-metallica-a-dr-dre-srazili-napster-na-kolena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/soudy-zaloby-a-konec-sdileni-hudby-metallica-a-dr-dre-srazili-napster-na-kolena\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudy, \u017ealoby a konec sd\u00edlen\u00ed hudby: Metallica a Dr. Dre srazili Napster na kolena"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V \u010dervnu 1999 spustil tehdy devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00fd student Shawn Fanning slu\u017ebu, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem dvou let p\u0159it\u00e1hla dvacet milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f a donutila hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let \u00fapln\u011b jinak o tom, co znamen\u00e1 distribuce hudby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napster lidem dovoloval vym\u011b\u0148ovat si MP3 soubory p\u0159\u00edmo mezi sebou, bez poplatk\u016f, bez vydavatelstv\u00ed, bez prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Fanou\u0161ci to brali jako revoluci. Pr\u016fmysl v tom vid\u011bl kr\u00e1de\u017e. Soudy mu nakonec daly za pravdu. Na Karaoketexty jsme se pod\u00edvali na celou kauzu bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ rectangle2 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37086_709110796310826\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(!useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n     window.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n     px2.queue.push(function () {\n        px2.render({\n           slot: {\n              id: 37086\n           },\n            elem: \"PX_37086_709110796310826\"\n        })\n     });\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ mobile-rectangle3 -->\n<div id=\"PX_37044_714599773297004\"><\/div>\n<script>\n   if(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\nwindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\npx2.queue.push(function () {\n\tpx2.render({\n\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\tid: 37044\n\t\t},\n\t\telem: \"PX_37044_714599773297004\"\n\t})\n});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u016fkopnictv\u00ed, ale poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napster se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku chytil tam, kde bylo rychl\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, hlavn\u011b na americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch. Studenti si p\u0159es n\u011bj pos\u00edlali alba, singly i dema kapel, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nevy\u0161la.&nbsp;Nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti hrozbu zachytily brzy, ale jejich prvn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky nep\u0159inesly moc v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zlom nastal v prosinci 1999, kdy skupina velk\u00fdch vydavatelstv\u00ed veden\u00e1 A&amp;M Records podala \u017ealobu u feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu Severn\u00ed Kalifornie. Argumentovala t\u00edm, \u017ee Napster se dopou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho a zastupitelsk\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, proto\u017ee u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje kop\u00edrovat a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky bez souhlasu dr\u017eitel\u016f pr\u00e1v. Napster se h\u00e1jil t\u00edm, \u017ee jde o pr\u016fkopnickou komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologii a \u017ee za chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost. Soud tento v\u00fdklad nep\u0159ijal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- karaoketexty.cz \/ interscroller1 -->\n\n<div id=\"PX_37041_825057871452834\"><\/div>\n<script>\nif(useMobileAds && !boolUseSeznamAds && !hideAllAds){\n\twindow.px2 = window.px2 || { conf: {},queue: [] };\n\tpx2.queue.push(function () {\n\t\tpx2.render({\n\t\t\tslot: {\n\t\t\t\tid: 37041\n\t\t\t},\n\t\t\telem: \"PX_37041_825057871452834\"\n\t\t})\n\t});\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metallica p\u0159ivezla \u0161edes\u00e1t tis\u00edc str\u00e1nek jmen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost m\u00e9di\u00ed ale p\u0159it\u00e1hla jin\u00e1 \u017ealoba. Thrashmetalov\u00e1 legenda Metallica zjistila v b\u0159eznu 2000, \u017ee n\u011bkolik rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic za\u010dalo hr\u00e1t jejich nevydan\u00fd singl \u201e<em>I Disappear\u201c<\/em>, skladbu, kter\u00e1 se m\u011bla o p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji objevit ve filmu Mission: Impossible 2. Stopy vedly k Napsteru.&nbsp;Buben\u00edk Lars Ulrich na to zareagoval zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji dostal do historie hudebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Metallica si najala firmu NetPD, kter\u00e1 sledovala provoz Napsteru a sestavila seznam 335 435 u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b sd\u00edleli skladby kapely.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ulrich pak do kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Napsteru osobn\u011b donesl \u0161edes\u00e1titis\u00edcistr\u00e1nkov\u00fd vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd seznam a \u017e\u00e1dal okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pro v\u0161echny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty. Dne 13. dubna 2000 kapela podala \u017ealobu u soudu Severn\u00ed Kalifornie, Napster obvinila z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a tak\u00e9 z racketeeringu podle z\u00e1kona RICO. Metallica po\u017eadovala nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset milion\u016f dolar\u016f na n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch \u0161kody, s t\u00edm, \u017ee sazba \u010dinila sto tis\u00edc dolar\u016f za ka\u017edou neleg\u00e1ln\u011b sta\u017eenou skladbu.&nbsp;Napster nakonec zablokoval p\u0159es 300 000 u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Jen\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed to obe\u0161li prakticky hned, zm\u011bnili z\u00e1znam v registru Windows a p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili se znovu pod jin\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. K Metallice se brzy p\u0159idal i rapper a producent Dr. Dre, kter\u00fd podal vlastn\u00ed \u017ealobu. A pak dal\u0161\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peer-to-peer weby nesou odpov\u011bdnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik nastal v \u00fanoru 2001, kdy feder\u00e1ln\u00ed odvolac\u00ed soud pro dev\u00e1t\u00fd obvod potvrdil, \u017ee Napster poru\u0161uje autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, a na\u0159\u00eddil mu zablokovat sd\u00edlen\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho obsahu. \u0160lo o historicky prvn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho druhu. Soud jasn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 peer-to-peer platforem mohou n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. Jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bla CBS Texas p\u0159i p\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00e9m v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed verdiktu v \u00fanoru 2026, rozhodnut\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo pravidla pro cel\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"16a09c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #16a09c;\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"hudba\" class=\"wp-image-4780 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/deska-sluchatka-hudba.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Foto: Freepik (zakoupena licence)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napster se je\u0161t\u011b sna\u017eil naj\u00edt cestu ven. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina Bertelsmann projevila z\u00e1jem platformu odkoupit za 94 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a prom\u011bnit ji v leg\u00e1ln\u00ed placenou slu\u017ebu. Jen\u017ee soudce Peter Walsh obchod zastavil. Uvedl, \u017ee je zat\u00ed\u017een st\u0159etem z\u00e1jm\u016f, proto\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Napsteru Konrad Hilbers d\u0159\u00edve pracoval pro Bertelsmann. V \u010dervenci 2001 Napster uzav\u0159el mimosoudn\u00ed dohodu s Metallicou a Dr. Drem a zav\u00e1zal se blokovat hudbu v\u0161ech um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o to po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed. O n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji vyhl\u00e1sil bankrot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u00e1d jedn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, vznik cel\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napster jako slu\u017eba pro voln\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed hudby skon\u010dil. Probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd otev\u0159el, ale nezmizel s n\u00edm. Po jeho p\u00e1du za\u010daly vznikat dal\u0161\u00ed peer-to-peer s\u00edt\u011b, technicky decentralizovan\u00e9, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji posti\u017eiteln\u00e9. Hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl pak proti ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich bojoval zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, roky a bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho klidu.&nbsp;Skute\u010dn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, jak digit\u00e1ln\u011b distribuovat hudbu a p\u0159itom zaplatit um\u011blce, p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e o dva roky pozd\u011bji. V dubnu 2003 spustil Apple iTunes Store, prvn\u00ed masov\u011b p\u0159ijatou leg\u00e1ln\u00ed platformu pro prodej digit\u00e1ln\u00ed hudby. Jeden singl za 99 cent\u016f. Jednoduch\u00e9, p\u0159ehledn\u00e9, leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. A fungovalo to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napster mezit\u00edm p\u0159e\u017eil jako zna\u010dka. Logo i jm\u00e9no byly odkoupeny a slu\u017eba se postupn\u011b prom\u011bnila v placenou streamingovou platformu. Ani jako leg\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d ale nem\u011bla zrovna \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd osud. Podle serveru Music AI podala Sony Music v roce 2025 \u017ealobu na Napster a jeho mate\u0159skou spole\u010dnost Rhapsody International za v\u00edce ne\u017e 9,2 milionu dolar\u016f, tentokr\u00e1t kv\u016fli nezaplacen\u00fdm licen\u010dn\u00edm poplatk\u016fm a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu streamov\u00e1n\u00ed katalogu i po vypr\u0161en\u00ed licence. Kruh se v podstat\u011b uzav\u0159el, slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 za\u010d\u00ednala t\u00edm, \u017ee necht\u011bla platit, skon\u010dila t\u00edm, \u017ee platit p\u0159estala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroj: Autorsk\u00fd text redakce Karaoketexty.cz na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z web\u016f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallica_v._Napster,_Inc.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikipedie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/docs\/napsteramicus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">U.S. Copyright Office<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/music.ai\/news\/music-industry\/sony-sues-napster-9m-unpaid-royalties\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">MusicAI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/h7YnjPGIeKY\">YouTube RottenTomatoes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/osa-vyzyva-umelce-k-obrane-ai-podle-ni-krade-hudbu-a-autori-se-maji-branit\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba.jpg\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"AI hudba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AI-hudba-tvorba-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"414373\" style=\"--dominant-color: #414373;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">OSA vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 um\u011blce k obran\u011b: AI podle n\u00ed krade hudbu a auto\u0159i se maj\u00ed br\u00e1nit<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/metallica-pred-30-lety-rozdelila-fanousky-album-load-dodnes-vyvolava-rozporuplne-pocity\/\" class=\"related-post-link\">\n                <div class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karaoketexty.cz\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/metallica.avif\" class=\"attachment-250x180 size-250x180 not-transparent\" alt=\"Fotografie kapely Metallica\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"7c7771\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7c7771;\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"post-details\">\n                    <span class=\"also-read\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/span>\n                    <h3 class=\"hed\">Metallica p\u0159ed 30 lety rozd\u011blila fanou\u0161ky, album Load dodnes vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rozporupln\u00e9 pocity<\/h3>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V roce 1999 spustil Shawn Fanning slu\u017ebu, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem dvou let z\u00edskala dvacet milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f a ot\u0159\u00e1sla cel\u00fdm hudebn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem. Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ta rychlost vzestupu Napsteru p\u0159it\u00e1hla pozornost soud\u016f \u2013 a jeho p\u00e1d byl stejn\u011b dramatick\u00fd jako jeho vzestup.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Napster se zd\u00e1l jako revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bc, jen\u017ee poru\u0161oval autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Napster zm\u011bnil hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nav\u017edy. Jak \u017ealoba Metallicy a dal\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f ukon\u010dila \u00e9ru voln\u00e9ho sd\u00edlen\u00ed MP3?","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[9357,2147,3814,2336,1049,1302,83,9358,8980,8981,9356,2911],"class_list":["post-13642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-am-records","tag-autorska-prava","tag-digitalni-hudba","tag-dr-dre","tag-hudebni-prumysl","tag-lars-ulrich","tag-metallica","tag-mission-impossible-2","tag-napster","tag-peer-to-peer","tag-shawn-fanning","tag-streaming"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Napster se zd\u00e1l jako revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bc, jen\u017ee poru\u0161oval autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Napster zm\u011bnil hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nav\u017edy. 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